Wet vs. Dry Macular Degeneration: What You Need to Know

Macular degeneration is a leading cause of vision loss, particularly in adults over the age of 50. This condition affects the macula, the central part of the retina responsible for sharp, detailed vision. Understanding the difference between wet and dry macular degeneration can empower you to take proactive steps in protecting your eye health.

Dry Macular Degeneration

Dry macular degeneration is the more common form, accounting for about 80-90% of all cases. It develops gradually as the macula thins with age and tiny yellow deposits, called drusen, accumulate under the retina.
 

Symptoms of Dry Macular Degeneration:
 

• Blurred or fuzzy central vision.

• Difficulty recognizing faces.

• Trouble reading or performing tasks that require fine detail.
   

While it progresses slowly, dry macular degeneration can significantly impact daily life if left untreated.
 

Wet Macular Degeneration

Wet macular degeneration, though less common, is more severe and progresses quickly. It occurs when abnormal blood vessels grow under the retina and leak blood or fluid, causing damage to the macula.
 

Symptoms of Wet Macular Degeneration:
 

• Sudden central vision loss.

• Distorted or wavy vision (straight lines may appear curved).

• Dark or empty spots in the central vision.
   

Prompt treatment is critical for wet macular degeneration to minimize vision loss and preserve quality of life.
 

Why Regular Medical Eye Exams Are Essential

Macular degeneration can develop without noticeable symptoms in the early stages, making regular medical eye exams crucial. During a comprehensive eye exam, we can detect early signs of both wet and dry macular degeneration using advanced diagnostic tools.
 

Benefits of Regular Eye Exams:

• Early Detection: Catching macular degeneration early increases the likelihood of successful treatment and vision preservation.

• Customized Care: Depending on your diagnosis, we can tailor treatment options, such as nutritional supplements for dry macular degeneration or injections for wet macular degeneration.

• Overall Eye Health: Routine exams also help identify other potential issues, such as glaucoma, cataracts, or diabetic retinopathy.
   

Protect Your Vision at Cobb Corner Eye Care

Macular degeneration, whether wet or dry, can significantly impact your quality of life if left undetected or untreated. Understanding the differences between the two types and recognizing the importance of regular medical eye exams are key steps in preserving your vision. At Cobb Corner Eye Care, our priority is your eye health. With early detection and personalized care, we can help you manage macular degeneration effectively and maintain the best possible vision.
 

Schedule your medical eye exam with Cobb Corner Eye Care and take proactive steps toward safeguarding your sight from macular degeneration.  Visit our office in Stoughton, Massachusetts, or call (781) 344-3335 to book an appointment today.